MINIMUM SKILLS INSTRUCTORS ARE EXPECTED TO HAVE |
STROKES AND SKILLS |
L1,L2 |
L3 |
L4 |
Forward Touring |
Straight line |
Developing Good form |
Solid use and understanding of general principals |
Forward Power |
fast |
faster |
Resulting in a powerful forward stroke. Able to model more than one technique. |
Reverse**A kayaks ability to turn or go in a straight line when going backwards depends greatly on the particular kayak design |
Can paddle in a fairly straight line |
Controlled reverse in straight line. |
Reverse figure of eight around stationary objects in moderate wind and/or current. Can counteract turning by using bow rudder |
Stopping |
Stops without falling over |
Stops from full on in three strokes |
Controlled yaw stop in 3 strokes |
Forward Sweep No edging |
Turns the boat |
Good blade and shaft angle, evidence of torso rotation and lower body control |
Solid use and understanding of general principals, resulting in an efficient turn. Able to model strokes definitively |
Forward Sweep With edging |
N/A |
Able to hold a constant edge without bobbling; especially on recovery phase |
Solid use and understanding of general principals, resulting in an efficient turn. Able to model strokes definitively without bobbling; especially on recovery phase |
Reverse Sweep No edging |
Turns the boat |
Good blade and shaft angle, evidence of torso rotation and lower body control |
Same as forward sweep – no edging |
Reverse Sweep With edging |
N/A |
Same as forward sweep -with edging |
Same as forward sweep -with edging |
Draw Stroke In the water recovery |
Can move the boat sideways without edging |
Moves boat sideways efficiently and without yaw. Understands and can use edging |
Solid use and understanding of general principals, resulting in an efficient sideways movement of the boat without yaw |
Draw Stroke Out of water recovery |
Same as above |
Same as above |
Same as above |
Sculling Draw |
N/A |
Moves boat sideways using smooth sculling motion incorporating torso rotation. Understands and can use edging |
Same as draw |
Static or Hanging Draw |
N/A |
Yes |
Solid understanding of general principals resulting in an efficient sideways movement with little or no yaw. |
Stern Rudder |
Turns the boat |
Able to counter edge and use appropriate blade placement to turn the boat effectively |
Able to counter edge and use appropriate blade placement to control the boat in mild surf |
Bow Rudder |
N/A |
Yes |
Solid use and understanding of general principals resulting in an efficient and balanced turn |
Low Brace |
Able to resist capsize |
Able to demonstrate proper technique, but may lack consistent timing |
Able to model effectively especially in a slow and deliberate manner |
High Brace |
N/A |
Able to resist capsize. Sufficient technique to minimize injury exposure |
Able to model effectively especially in a slow and deliberate manner |
Sculling for support |
Able to remain upright from off-balance position |
Able to cover skirt from a high brace sculling position |
Able to recover from a capsize with sculling brace |
Low Brace Turn |
N/A |
Able to turn the boat 90 degrees using proper technique |
Able to turn the boat 90 degrees with water up to waist |